Torrence inc. has the following data. if it uses the residual dividend model, how much total dividends, if any, will it pay out?

capital budget $1,025,000

% debt 60%

net income (ni) $665,000

a. $211,650

b. $234,600

c. $193,800

d. $255,000

e. $316,200

Four key marketing decision variables are price (p), advertising (a), transportation (t), and product quality (q). consumer demand (d) is influenced by these variables. the simplest model for describing demand in terms of these variables is: d = k – pp + aa + tt + qq where k, p, a, t, and q are constants. discuss the assumptions of this model. specifically, how does each variable affect demand? how do the variables influence each other? what limitations might this model have? how can it be improved?