For tax year 2019, amounts are indexed using the chained consumer price index for all urban consumers ("chained cpi"). what impact will this have on 2019 tax returns?

a. taxpayers will end up paying more tax on 2019 tax returns.
b. taxpayers will not pay any tax on 2019 tax returns.
c. using the chained cpi, taxpayers will pay less tax on 2019 tax returns.
d. using the chained cpi will not have a notable impact on 2019 tax returns.

What does the phrase limited liability mean in a corporate context?

Laval produces lamps and home lighting fixtures. its most popular product is a brushed aluminum desk lamp. this lamp is made from components shaped in the fabricating department and assembled in the assembly department. information related to the 22,000 desk lamps produced annually follows.direct materials $280,000direct labor fabricating department (8,000 dlh × $24 per dlh) $192,000assembly department (16,600 dlh × $26 per dlh) $431,600machine hours fabricating department $15,200mhassembly department $20,850mhexpected overhead cost and related data for the two production departments follow.fabricating assemblydirect labor hours 150,000dlh 295,000dlhmachine hours 161,000mh 128,000mhoverhead cost $400,000 430,000required1. determine the plantwide overhead rate for laval using direct labor hours as a base.2. determine the total manufacturing cost per unit for the aluminum desk lamp using the plantwide overhead rate.3. compute departmental overhead rates based on machine hours in the fabricating department and direct labor hours in the assembly department.4. use departmental overhead rates from requirement 3 to determine the total manufacturing cost per unit for the aluminum desk lamps.

What percentage of hard rock's profit is derived from retail shop sales?