Amie was recently hired at kreigmeister industries as a repairperson. she was informed that if she chose not to join the union representing her fellow repair workers, she would still have to pay a fee to the union. apparently, kreigmeister operates under a(n): a. illegal arrangement, since nonmembers can never legally be required to pay fees to unions. b. closed shop agreement. c. union shop agreement. d. agency shop agreement.

The correct answer is letter "D": agency shop agreement.

Explanation:

Agency shop agreement is a union arrangement that allows employers to hire union and non-union workers without affecting the company's organization. In some cases, workers must join the union to keep the job, while in others, they could decide not to join the union but they must pay a fee to cover the expenses of collective bargaining.

the page presents four different kinds of threats that volcanoes pose and what to do before, during, and after an eruption.

the correct answer would be b, when, queen, calder hall and london.

explanation:

we always capitalize words when a paragraph or sentence is starting, when an important name is used, when a place is being written, or simply when a noun is used, etc. so in this sentence, sentence is starting from 'when', so it will be written in capital letters. secondly, queen is considered to be an important person, so it will also be written in capital letter. next, the name of the town is mentioned, i-e calder hall, which will also be written in capital letters. in the last,   city name is being used, 'london', which will also be written in capital letters. so option b is the most appropriate one.