One risk associated with a joint venture is that

a. a joint venture reduces the chances of management conflict.
b. a firm that enters into a joint venture risks giving control of its technology to its partner.
c. a joint venture gives one firm a tight control over operations.
d. in a joint venture, one firm owns 100 percent of the stock.
e. there is a high risk of being subject to nationalization, compared to wholly owned subsidiaries.