Read each statement and determine if it is true or false. a. a monopolistic competitor, much like a firm in perfect competition, sells its product at a point where the price is equal to the marginal cost. truefalse b. advertising can play a role as an indirect signal of product quality to customers. truefalse c. monopolistically competitive industries are more likely to make use of advertising to create products that catch on in mainstream popularity than industries in perfect competition. truefalse d. in the long run, monopolistic competitors make a similar amount of profit to monopolists, since, in both cases, the firm's demand curves are downward sloping, and at the profit maximizing point, the marginal cost is equal to the marginal revenue. truefalse e. in the short term, a monopolistic competitor will make a profit if the demand curve is above the average total cost curve at some point. truefalse

Bond x is noncallable and has 20 years to maturity, a 7% annual coupon, and a $1,000 par value. your required return on bond x is 10%; if you buy it, you plan to hold it for 5 years. you (and the market) have expectations that in 5 years, the yield to maturity on a 15-year bond with similar risk will be 9.5%. how much should you be willing to pay for bond x today? (hint: you will need to know how much the bond will be worth at the end of 5 years.) do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to the nearest cent.

Suppose you win a small lottery and have the choice of two ways to be paid: you can accept the money in a lump sum or in a series of payments over time. if you pick the lump sum, you get $2,950 today. if you pick payments over time, you get three payments: $1,000 today, $1,000 1 year from today, and $1,000 2 years from today. 1) at an interest rate of 6% per year, the winner would be better off accepting the (lump sum / payments over time), since it has the greater present value. 2) at an interest rate of 9% per year, the winner would be better off accepting the (lump sum / payments over time), since it has the greater present value. 3) years after you win the lottery, a friend in another country calls to ask your advice. by wild coincidence, she has just won another lottery with the same payout schemes. she must make a quick decision about whether to collect her money under the lump sum or the payments over time. what is the best advice to give your friend? a) the lump sum is always better. b) the payments over time are always better. c) it will depend on the interest rate; advise her to get a calculator. d) none of these answers is good advice.

You are purchasing a bond that currently sold for $985.63. it has the time-to-maturity of 10 years and a coupon rate of 6%, paid semi-annually. the bond can be called for $1,020 in 3 years. what is the yield to maturity of this bond?