Find equilibrium gdp using the following macroeconomic model (the numbers, with the exception of the mpc, represent billions of dollars): c = 1 comma 250 + 0.90y - consumption function i = 2 comma 000 - planned investment function g = 1 comma 500 - government spending function nx = 200 - net export function y = c + i + g + nx equilibrium condition the equilibrium level of gdp is $ billion. (round your answer to the nearest billion dollars.)

Wo firms, a and b, each currently dump 50 tons of chemicals into the local river. the government has decided to reduce the pollution and from now on will require a pollution permit for each ton of pollution dumped into the river. it costs firm a $100 for each ton of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the river, and it costs firm b $50 for each ton of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the river. the government gives each firm 20 pollution permits. government officials are not sure whether to allow the firms to buy or sell the pollution permits to each other. what is the total cost of reducing pollution if firms are not allowed to buy and sell pollution permits from each other? what is the total cost of reducing pollution if the firms are allowed to buy and sell permits from each other? a. $3,000; $1,500 b. $4,500; $3,500 c. $4,500; $4,000 d. $4,500; $2,500