Which of the following statements is false?

a. top-stratum items are population items whose book values exceed the sampling interval and are therefore all included in the sample.
b. because the auditor knows the amount of errors in the top-stratum (all items were evaluated), no estimate of errors is required.
c. stratification of the population into several homogeneous sub-populations generally reduces audit efficiency.
d. the audit sampling evaluation reflects the sum of top-stratum items and the projected misstatement derived from lower-stratum items.
e. none of the above.

You are the manager of the packaging department in a cookie factory. (obviously, the packaging employees cannot eat the cookies that are transferred in during the period.) after your employees insert cookies into colorful packages (step 1) for display on store shelves, the packages of cookies are then boxed using cardboard cartons (step 2) for shipment to stores. each unit of product is represented by a carton of packaged cookies. the packaging department began the period with 1,000 units of cookies. during the period, 5,000 units of cookies were transferred in from the baking department and 5,500 units of cookies were transferred out to the finished goods department. the number of units of cookies in the ending inventory of the packaging department equals:

What is the equity method balance in the investment in lindman account at the end of 2018?

What is the relationship among market segmentation, target markts, and consumer profiles?