Which of the statements below is false?
a. shortcomings of the dividend pricing models suggest that we need a pricing model that is more inclusive and that can estimate expected returns for stocks without the need for a stable dividend history.
b. the dividend models (growth or constant dividend) appeal to a fundamental concept of financial assets, that is, the value of the financial asset is determined by the future cash flow the owner is entitled to while holding the asset.
c. lack of a dividend pattern is not a problem for the dividend models to work.
d. a firm's dividend in 2008 was less than its dividend in 2003. this means that the estimated growth rate is negative, and this produces a negative expected return.

The beach dude (bd) employs a legion of current and former surfers as salespeople who push its surfing-oriented products to various customers (usually retail outlets). this case describes bd's sales and collection process. each bd salesperson works with a specific group of customers throughout the year. in fact, they often surf with their customers to try out the latest surf gear. the bd salespeople act laid-back, but they work hard for their sales. each sale often involves hours of surfing with their customers while the customers sample all the latest surf wear. because bd makes the best surfing products, the customers look forward to the visits from the bd salespeople. and they often buy a lot of gear. each sale is identified by a unique invoice number and usually involves many different products. customers pay for each sale in full within 30 days, but they can combine payments for multiple sales. bd manages its clothing inventory by item (e.g., xl bd surfer logo t-shirts), identified by product number, but it also classifies the items by clothing line (the lines are differentiated by price points as well as the intended use of the clothing, e.g., surfing products, casual wear, . draw a uml class diagram that describes the beach dudes sales and collection process.b. using microsoft access, implement a relational database from your uml class diagram. identify at least three fields per table.c. describe how you would use the relational database to determine the beach dude’s accounts receivable.

What is the main role of ctsos at the local level? at the local level, the main role of ctsos is to encourage students to become urge them to programs and competitive events.1. a.internsb.traineesc.members2.a.participateb.trainc.win

The returns on the common stock of maynard cosmetic specialties are quite cyclical. in a boom economy, the stock is expected to return 22 percent in comparison to 9 percent in a normal economy and a negative 14 percent in a recessionary period. the probability of a recession is 35 percent while the probability of a boom is 10 percent. what is the standard deviation of the returns on this stock?