Contingent liabilities must have the following criteria (select all that apply):

(a) the obligation is certain to require payment at some point in the future.
(b) the obligation will probably require payment at some point in the future.
(c) the obligation is estimable.
(d) the obligation will possibly require payment at some point in the future.
(e) none of the above

Adupont analysis is conducted using the dupont equation which to identify

Granby foods' (gf) balance sheet shows a total of $25 million long-term debt with a coupon rate of 8.50%. the yield to maturity on this debt is 8.00%, and the debt has a total current market value of $27 million. the company has 10 million shares of stock, and the stock has a book value per share of $5.00. the current stock price is $20.00 per share, and stockholders' required rate of return, r s, is 12.25%. the company recently decided that its target capital structure should have 35% debt, with the balance being common equity. the tax rate is 40%. calculate waccs based on book, market, and target capital structures. what is the sum of these three waccs?

(a) what was the opportunity cost of non-gm food for many buyers before 2008? (b) why did they prefer the alternative? (c) what was the opportunity cost in 2008? (d) why did it change?