P9-2: cost of debt using both methods currently, warren industries can sell 15-year, $1,000-par-value bonds paying annual interest at a 7% coupon rate. because cur-rent market rates for similar bonds are just under 7%, warren can sell its bonds for $1,010 each; warren will incur flotation costs of $30 per bond in this process. the firm is in the 40% tax bracket. a. find the net proceeds from sale of the bond, nd. b. show the cash flows from the firm’s point of view over the maturity of the bond. c. calculate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt. d. use the approximation formula to estimate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt. e. compare and contrast the costs of debt calculated in parts c and d. which approach do you prefer? why?

James sebenius, in his harvard business review article: six habits of merely effective negotiators, identifies six mistakes that negotiators make that keep them from solving the right problem. identify which mistake is being described. striving for a “win-win” agreement results in differences being overlooked that may result in joint gains.

Fanning company is considering the addition of a new product to its cosmetics line. the company has three distinctly different options: a skin cream, a bath oil, or a hair coloring gel. relevant information and budgeted annual income statements for each of the products follow. skin cream bath oil color gel budgeted sales in units (a) 110,000 190,000 70,000 expected sales price (b) $8 $4 $11 variable costs per unit (c) $2 $2 $7 income statements sales revenue (a × b) $880,000 $760,000 $770,000 variable costs (a × c) (220,000) (380,000) (490,000) contribution margin 660,000 380,000 280,000 fixed costs (432,000) (240,000) (76,000) net income $228,000 $140,000 $204,000 required: (a) determine the margin of safety as a percentage for each product. (b) prepare revised income statements for each product, assuming a 20 percent increase in the budgeted sales volume. (c) for each product, determine the percentage change in net income that results from the 20 percent increase in sales. (d) assuming that management is pessimistic and risk averse, which product should the company add to its cosmetics line? (e) assuming that management is optimistic and risk aggressive, which product should the company add to its cosmetics line?

What is an equation of the line in slope intercept formm = 4 and the y-intercept is (0,5)y = 4x-5y = -5x +4y = 4x + 5y = 5x +4