On october 31, 2017, lexington corp. declared and issued a 12% common stock dividend. prior to this dividend, lexington had 302,000 shares of $.001 par value common stock issued and outstanding. the fair value of lexington's common stock was $16.75 per share on october 31, 2017. as a result of this stock dividend, the company's total stockholders' equity

The total equity suffer no change.

Journal entry:

Retained earnings 607,020 debit

  Common Stock                  362.4 credit

 Additional Paid-in        606,657.4 credit

Explanation:

Stock dividends reduce a equity account --> retained earnings

And also, they increase equity accounts --> common quity and additional paid-in in excess of par.

value of the stock issued:

302,000 shares x  12%    = 36,240 shares

 36,240 shares x $16.75 = $ 607,020

Common stock: 36,240 x 0.01 = 362.4

Additional paid in: 607,020 - 362.4 = 606,657.6

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