An upper-middle-class manager tends to have hostile relationships with the working-class employees in the firm because of his tendency to perceive himself as superior to them based on his class background. in this example, the manager exhibits

Class consciousness

Explanation: Class consciousness refers to the situation when an individual feels himself to be superior than others. Such mind set of superiority could come to an individual due to his high financial status or some prestigious position in society.

In the given case, the manager is upper middle class which is a bigger position than working class employees.

Thus from the above we can conclude that the manager exhibits class consciousness behavior.

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being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.