This technique is an iterative process that identifies and defines the work to be completely accomplished in the near term, and plans the future work at a higher level. it is called as

The correct answer is: Rolling wave planning

Explanation:

Rolling Wave Planning refers to the technique or process of project planning or management in waves. This technique involves iterative planning with the progression of the project. It is used in case of a tight or strict schedule that has to be followed.

The planning of the work to be completed in near term, involves setting high level assumptions and milestones.

88 because 4 plus 4 equals 8. 40 plus 40 equals 80. 80 plus 8 equals 88

c is the correct answer.