A(n) conflict would include external forces that impede on parties' goals or the ability to exercise their rights.

Structural

Explanation:

Structural conflict is a conflict based on external forces that impede parties' goals or exercise of their rights. Structural conflicts are caused by forces external to the people in dispute . Limited physical resources or authority, geographic constraints (distance or proximity), time (too little or too much), organizational changes, and so forth can make structural conflict seem like a crisis. The structural causes of conflict (also called root causes or underlying causes) are long-term or systemic causes of violent conflict that have become built into the norms, structures and policies of a society. The proximate causes of conflict (also called immediate causes) are more recent causes that change more quickly, can accentuate structural causes and lead to an escalation of violent conflict.

the answer is risk management planning

the page presents four different kinds of threats that volcanoes pose and what to do before, during, and after an eruption.