What is the difference between a scarcity and a shortage?

a. a scarcity occurs when producers will not or cannot offer goods or services at the current prices, and a shortage occurs when there are limited quanitites to meet unlimited wants.

b. scarcity is the effort that people devote to a task taht meets unlimited wants, and a shortage occurs when supplies of goods or services run low.

c. a scarcity occurs when supplies of goods and services are suddenly attainable, and a shortage occurs when producers will not or cannot offer goods or services at the current prices.

d. a scarcity occurs when there are limited quanitities to meet unlimited wants, and a shortage occurs when a good or service is unavailable.

The movement of an economy from one condition to another and back again

Burke enterprises is considering a machine costing $30 billion that will result in initial after-tax cash savings of $3.7 billion at the end of the first year, and these savings will grow at a rate of 2 percent per year for 11 years. after 11 years, the company can sell the parts for $5 billion. burke has a target debt/equity ratio of 1.2, a beta of 1.79. you estimate that the return on the market is 7.5% and t-bills are currently yielding 2.5%. burke has two issuances of bonds outstanding. the first has 200,000 bonds trading at 98% of par, with coupons of 5%, face of $1000, and maturity of 5 years. the second has 500,000 bonds trading at par, with coupons of 7.5%, face of $1000, and maturity of 12 years. kate, the ceo, usually applies an adjustment factor to the discount rate of +2 for such highly innovative projects. should the company take on the project?

Jose recently died with a probate estate of $900,000. he was predeceased by his wife, guadalupe, and his daughter, lucy. he has two surviving children, pete and fred. jose was also survived by eight grandchildren, pete’s three children, naomi, daniel, nick; fred’s three children, heather, chris and steve; and lucy’s two children, david and rachel. jose’s will states the following “i leave everything to my three children. if any of my children shall predecease me then i leave their share to their heirs, per stirpes.” which of the following statements is correct? (a) under jose’s will rachel will receive $150,000. (b) under jose’s will chris will receive $150,000. (c) under jose’s will nick will receive $100,000. (d) under jose’s will pete will receive $200,000.