Phil enters into a contract with quality resorts, inc., to work as a chef. under the plain meaning rule, the meaning of this contract must be determined by reference to

"The face of the instrument"

Explanation:

This is a legal phrase which means the contract (aka the "instrument") must be read "on its face." Basically, you should put everything you want the contract to say in plain language and the parties are only held to the plain, common understanding of exactly what is written down.  

The idea is that no party can go back and say that something else is expected or implied from the contract unless it is actually written down.  

answer$22,000 ;

two years ago, when picking flowers in the mountains back of yosemite valley, i found a book. it was blotted and storm-beaten; all of its outer pages were mealy and crumbly. the paper seemed to dissolve like the snow beneath which it had been buried, however; many of the inner pages were well preserved. and although all were more or less stained and torn, whole chapters were easily readable. this is the condition of the great open book of yosemite glaciers today; its granite pages have been torn and blurred by the same storms that wasted the castaway book.

two years ago, when picking flowers in the mountains back of yosemite valley; i found a book. it was blotted and storm-beaten, all of its outer pages were mealy and crumbly. the paper seemed to dissolve like the snow beneath which it had been buried, however, many of the inner pages were well preserved. and although all were more or less stained and torn; whole chapters were easily readable. this is the condition of the great open book of yosemite glaciers today, its granite pages have been torn and blurred by the same storms that wasted the castaway book.