Producer surplus is select one: a. the opportunity cost of production minus the cost of producing goods that go unsold. b. the amount a seller is paid minus the cost of production. c. always a negative number for sellers in a competitive market. d. measured using the demand curve for a good.

On january 1, vermont corporation had 40,000 shares of $10 par value common stock issued and outstanding. all 40,000 shares has been issued in a prior period at $20.00 per share. on february 1, vermont purchased 3,750 shares of treasury stock for $24 per share and later sold the treasury shares for $21 per share on march 1. the journal entry to record the purchase of the treasury shares on february 1 would include a credit to treasury stock for $90,000 debit to treasury stock for $90,000 credit to a gain account for $112,500 debit to a loss account for $112,500