Pasta dough can be shaped by forcing it through a die in a process known as

Extrusion

Extrusion is a process used in food production. During extrusion, mixed ingredients or food substances are forced through an opening in a die with a designed pattern, and is then reduced to a specified size by blades. Food products with high starch content such as pasta and breads undergo extrusion process during production.

sorry, but you do not have posted the diagram.

the framers of the constitution insisted that federal judges be nominated instead of elected due to their desire to have judges above the shifting whims of the masses.

the hope, whether achieved or not, was that federal judges would only be beholden to the law and that by not having judges be elected, they would be protected if that law dictated an outcome that ran counter to popular opinion.