Orcas, or killer whales, are natural predators of sea otters. it has been observed that in regions where the sea otters are not present, sea urchins grow rapidly and destroy much of the natural kelp vegetation. which of these statements is correct in this context? a) kelp is the keystone species because their survival is key to the survival of the entire ecosystem. b) sea otters cannot be considered the keystone species because they are not the top predators in the ecosystem. c) sea urchins are the keystone species because they multiply rapidly in the absence of their natural predators. d) sea otters are a keystone species as they prevent a herbivorous species from completely destroying a plant species.

What would happen to the nutrients in an ecosystem if decomposers, such as bacteria, didn’t exist there?

Sally and sue were investigating the topic of friction in science. they used a small car and a ramp as seen in the picture to test what they were learning. they knew that they slipped easily on waxed floors but not on carpet, so they decided to change the material on the surface of the ramp to see what happened. they planned to use glass, carpet, aluminum foil, and sandpaper and run the car down the ramp over each surface. what would be the best research question to guide the girls' experiment? a) does the amount of surface area affect the friction on the moving car? b) will the car travel fastest on the glass surface? c) how does the angle of the ramp affect the speed of the car? d)do rougher surfaces tend to create more friction than smooth surfaces?

In trying to determine whether dna or protein is the genetic material, hershey and chase made use of which of the following facts? a) dna contains sulfur, whereas protein does not. b) dna contains phosphorus, whereas protein does not. c) dna contains nitrogen, whereas protein does not. d) dna contains purines, whereas protein includes pyrimidines.