The ciliary muscles behind the shape the lens by pulling the choroid up and relaxing the suspensory ligaments.

The ciliary muscles behind the iris shape the lens by pulling the choroid up and relaxing the suspensory ligaments. The ciliary muscle changes the shape of the lens within the eye, not the size of the pupil which is carried out by the spincter pipillae muscle and dilator pupillae. When the ciliary muscle is relaxed, the choroid acts like a spring pulling on the lens via the zonule fibers causing the lens to flatten, and when the muscle contracts, it stretches the choroid, releasing the tension on the lens and thus they become thicker.

The answer is option e. it protects the heart and lungs.