Why are cladograms considered to be hypotheses

Cladograms are used to show the evolutionary relationship between organisms. It is based on the similarities in the physical appearance and phenotype of the organisms.

It cladogram organisms in each clade shows many similarities with each other but not with other clade group. Cladograms are considered to be hypothesis because when new data comes then it can disprove the early evolutionary theory of relationship based on phenetics.

Now the cladogram is based on DNA sequence which is considered to be more reliable to form cladogram than phenotypic distribution of organisms.

regents of the university of california v. bakke, 438 u.s. 265 (1978), was a landmark decision by the supreme court of the united states. it upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.

hydrogen is a compound or a single element and a element is a pure substence that cannot be separated into simpler subtances

clorine is a compound its a chemical substance that forms when two or more different elements combine

so both hydrogen and clorine are compounds