The traditional view of mangrove forests as wastelands and unhealthy environments promote their degradation because

The general rule followed is that if electronegativity difference is greater than 2, then it is considered an ionic bond. an ionic bond is a type of bond characterizing  a transfer of electrons within a bond. common examples are salts which adds that ionic bonds are common between a metal and a nonmetal. therefore, the best answer from above is letter b.

Protection agencies did not protect them and people cut them down in order to remove health risks.

The answer is option a.

The 3 steps are vasoconstriction, temporary blockage of a platelet plug, formation of a fibrin clot better known as coagulation.