Mrs. gray, a 50-year-old mother of seven children, is complaining of dull, aching pains in her legs. she reports that the pain has been getting progressively worse since the birth of her last child. during her physical examination, numerous varicosities are seen in both legs. what pathologic changes have occurred in these veins?

name and explain one of the event that occurs during meiosis that increases the variation in offspring even more than simple reproduction?

ans.

dna fingerprinting is defined as a process that determines the dna characteristics of an individual. these dna characteristics are unique among individuals as their fingerprints, so it is known as dna fingerprinting.

steps of dna fingerprinting includes extraction of dna from sample, amplification of dna, restriction digestion of amplified dna, and then analysis of dna by gel electrophoresis, respectively.

thus, the next step performed by the scientist is 'to cut the amplified dna (obtained by polymerase chain reaction) by restriction enzymes that cleave the dna into fragments and their analysis.'