Which of the following is not a typical pattern found in the earth's system

Something that occurs outside the spheres of the earth
Consider that human beings or living organisms live in the biosphere. Biosphere is the collective group of living organisms and their interaction to one another and –ecosystem- to their environment. Human beings like animals or plants are part of the biosphere, one of the spheres in the earth. We have the atmosphere (air), lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water) and the biosphere (life/ living organisms). Each is with a specific and distinctive characteristics to play in the earth’s existence at the current era.

It allows water to resist freezing and thawing cycle.

The answer is a i believe