What do insulin and glucagon have in common? they both provide structural support, but only insulin is a carbohydrate. they both store energy, but only glucagon is a carbohydrate. they are both hormones that regulate blood-sugar levels. they are both hormones that fight disease.

Glucagon and Insulin are both hormones that regulate blood sugar levels and they are both produced by the pancreas.

When sugar levels in the blood are high the pancreas secretes insulin from its beta cells and releases it into the blood stream. Insulin causes the red blood cells, fat cells and muscle cells to absorb sugar from the blood .

When sugar levels are  low, the pancreas secrets glucagon from its alpha cells which stimulates the liver to release the glucose that is stored in its cells.

Thus these two hormones work in the body to keep sugar levels balanced.

Insulin and glucagon, both are hormones that regulates the blood-sugar levels.

Further Explanation:

The hormones are the chemical substance or the chemical messenger that regulates the activity of certain cells, tissue or the organs. The hormones are secreted by the endocrine gland which does not requires the presence if ducts to travel. Hormones are transported through the blood circulating in the blood vessels.

Pancreas are the endocrine as well as the exocrine gland. It has pancreatic islet which consists of various types of cell that secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon. These hormones regulates the level of sugar in the blood.

Insulin helps in the intake of sugar by the cell, thereby decreasing the blood sugar level while glucagon is increases the blood sugar level.

Insulin binds to its receptor that triggers phosphorylation of many substrate within the cell. These chemical reaction converges to allow the intracellular vesicle containing facilitative glucose transporters to move to cell membrane and by virtue of which the glucose molecules are taken into the cell.

Glucagon stimulates cells to convert the glycogen back to glucose molecule by the process of gluconeogenesis.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about hormone

2. Learn more about reproduction

3. Learn more about lymphatic system

Answer Detail:

Grade: High school

Subject: Biology

Chapter: The digestive system

Keywords:

Insulin, glucagon, hormones, chemical messenger, tissue, organs, endocrine gland, blood vessels, Pancreas exocrine gland, pancreatic islet, phosphorylation, glucose transporters.

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