What might a scientist do to determine evolutionary relationships among groups of organisms? (select all that apply.) use plasmids to transfer genes for antibiotic resistance compare organisms' developmental patterns study how organisms are distributed on earth analyze organisms' dna and protein sequences measure allele frequencies?

Calvin ate a candy bar, which caused his body's blood glucose levels to become unbalanced. his body responded by initiating a feedback mechanism to return his body to homeostasis. place the steps of this feedback mechanism in order, starting with the blood glucose imbalance that occurred after calvin consumed the candy bar. a) calvin's blood glucose levels decreased. b) calvin's pancreas stopped secreting insulin. c) calvin's body cells started to take up glucose and store it as glycogen. d) calvin's blood glucose levels increased. e) calvin's pancreas started secreting insulin.

Keeping in mind the life cycle of bacteriophages, consider the following problem: during the reproductive cycle of a temperate bacteriophage, the viral dna inserts into the bacterial chromosome where the resultant prophage behaves much like a trojan horse. it can remain quiescent, or it can become lytic and initiate a burst of progeny viruses. several operons maintain the prophage state by interacting with a repressor that keeps the lytic cycle in check. insults (ultraviolet light, for example) to the bacterial cell lead to a partial breakdown of the repressor, which in turn causes the production of enzymes involved in the lytic cycle. as stated in this simple form, would you consider this system of regulation to be operating under positive or negative control?

Explain the cellular functions that occur when antibiotics attack a bacteria cell. a. antibiotics target the cell wall, cell membrane, and the processes of protein and nucleic acids production in bacteria to rupture the cell. b. antibiotics create dormant resistant endospores to preserve the genetic material and rupture the cell. c. antibiotics target the cell wall and form a bridge-like connection to form conjugation. d. antibiotics use binary fission to grow twice its size, replications its dna, and split into two cells.