What are the long-term effects? (desertification, loss of habitats, poor soil quality, etc.)

One example of a long term effect such as loss of habitat could be a possible decrease in population of a species and others that rely on it.

Cuz i said so. which gives it to b

It's important for a woman to know she is pregnant within the first trimester so she won't consume any alcohol or cigarettes which will harm the baby.