An atp synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes formation of atp from adp and inorganic phosphate. under what conditions would you expect an atp synthase to catalyze the reverse reaction (hydrolysis of atp)? when there is an excess of atp and low amounts of phosphate when there is an excess of phosphate and low amounts of atp when there is an excess of adp an atp synthase will not catalyze the hydrolysis reaction

advantage of using stem cells in medical research:

1.       it provides medical benefits in the fields of therapeutic cloning and regenerative medicine.

2. it provides great potential for discovering treatments and cures to a variety of diseases including parkinson disease, spinal cord injuries, diabetes, alzheimer’s disease and many more.

3. limbs and organ could be grown in lab from stem cells and then used in transplant or treat illness.

metamorphism is the change of minerals or geologic texture (distinct arrangement of minerals) in pre-existing rocks (protoliths), without the protolith melting into liquid magma (a solid-state change). the change occurs primarily due to heat, pressure, and the introduction of chemically active fluids. i hoped i !