Segments of dna transferred from parent to offspring are called

genes it the answer to the question

Genes

Segments of Dna transferred from parent to offspring are called genes.

Genes are small segments of DNA that codes for a certain molecule, usually a protein that has a function, and is required in an organism. The main function of genes is to store information. Genes are transferred from parent to offspring, and are responsible for determining some characteristics such as skin, and hair color of the offspring. Genes occur in different or alternate forms, known as alleles.

the answer is 95 degrees

the two answers are a, the population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island, and c, the trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. the reason for that is because if the birds that have beaks developed for eating small seeds lose all of their food, they will go hungry and eventually starve because they physically cannot eat the large seeds, therefore making the population of large beaked birds higher. also, if the trait of large beaks are dominant on the island over small beaks, then over time the large beaked birds will reproduce more and more, while the smaller beaked birds will reproduce less and less because they can't survive with the food provided. that leads to the trait of small beaks disappearing and the trait of large beaks taking over the island.