If ash particles from an erupting volcano enter water, they can clog the gills of fish and other aquatic organisms causing them to choke. this is an example of the affecting the choices: biosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere

This is an example of the lithosphere affecting the biosphere since litho means earth ground and volcanoes are part of that and shooting ash out from the volcano to the sky and down to ocean or ponds and etc where that is the bio, the whole part of the earth.