To maintain turgor pressure, cells in both the leaves and stems of most non-woody or herbaceous plants contain a) chloroplasts. b) starch granules. c) many mitochondria. d) a large central vacuole.

The correct answer is (d) A large central vacuole.

Plant cell has very large central vacuole that helps in maintaining the turgor pressure of the cell and it also helps in maintaining the stability of plant cell. The maximum amount of water is absorbed in the vacuole and helps to keep the cell erect. In mature plants the vacuole tend to very large and provides mechanical support to the cell. It also helps in waste disposal, protection, growth and storage of plant materials.

enzyme would break down

answer: the correct option is d. enzyme

lactase and carbonic anhydrase are the examples of enzymes.

lactase is an enzyme, which is present in the small intestine of mammals. it in the digestion of the disaccharide, lactose ( milk sugar) by converting it into two monosachharide, which are glucose and galactose.

carbonic anhydrase is present in the red blood cells. this enzyme plays significant role in the transport of co₂. it in the conversion of co₂ and h₂o into carbonic acid, which is then dissociated into bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.