Identify structure b and c

The  central dogma  of molecular biology is centered upon the process of protein synthesis, in which the information from dna is transcribed and translated, resulting in multiple amino acids being joined to form a)lipidsb)proteinsc)carbohydratesd)nucleic acids

Plz genetic engineering can be applied to many fields including medicine and agriculture. which of the following is a medical application of genetic engineering? a. giving crop plants recombinant dna so that they would be resistant to herbicides. b. examining a persons pedigree to determine whether they can carry a gene for a genetic disease. c. analyzing a persons dna to see how closely they are related to another person. d. certain genes into bacteria so that they will produce a needed medicine.

The transport tubes for food coming down the plants are called?