What findings led J. J. Thomson to infer that particles that are smaller than atoms do exist

the earth is thought to have been formed about 4.6 billion years ago by collisions from a cloud of hydrogen, helium, rock, ice and other materials. these were pulled together by gravity to form objects in and around earth like- asteroids and small early planets called planetesimals.

so, the best possible answer to this question will be option d- to harden materials to form different parts of earth’s layers

answer; aerobic conditions; citric acid cycle (krebs cycle) electron transport chain;         anaerobic conditions; fermentation; both glycolysis;