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Keeping in mind the life cycle of bacteriophages, consider the following problem: during the reproductive cycle of a temperate bacteriophage, the viral dna inserts into the bacterial chromosome where the resultant prophage behaves much like a trojan horse. it can remain quiescent, or it can become lytic and initiate a burst of progeny viruses. several operons maintain the prophage state by interacting with a repressor that keeps the lytic cycle in check. insults (ultraviolet light, for example) to the bacterial cell lead to a partial breakdown of the repressor, which in turn causes the production of enzymes involved in the lytic cycle. as stated in this simple form, would you consider this system of regulation to be operating under positive or negative control?

What determines whether a particular cell is able to respond to a hormone?

All cells need water to survive. in order to maintain the necessary amounts, water can flow across the cell membrane from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. what is this flow of water called? a) active transport b) allocation c) diffusion d) osmosis