Plant Hoppers Ring Borer Aphids Armored Scale Leaf Roller 1. Ang pesteng ito ay sobrang mapaminsala sa mga punongkahoy. Mahalagang panatilihing malinis palagi ang buong kapaligiran na maaaring pagpugaran ng mga ito. 2. Ang pesteng ito ay madalas na naninirahan sa mga tuyong dahon at iba pang mga sirang bagay. Pwedeng puksain ang insektong ito gamit ang Methyl Parathion. Upang maiwasan ang pagdami ng mga ganitong uri ng insekto, panatilihing malinis ang buong kapaligiran at siguraduhing walang mga nakatambak na basura. 3. Ang pesteng ito ay naninirahan sa mga dahon at nagiging dahilan ng pagkasira at pagkabulok nito. Maaaring puksain ang mga ito sa pamamagitan ng dinurog na sili, sibuyas at luya.

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Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, controlling virtually every reaction within as well as providing structure and serving as signals to other cells. proteins are long chains of  amino acids  , and the exact sequence of the amino acids determines the final structure and function of the protein. instructions for that sequence are encoded in  genes  . to make a particular protein, a messenger ribonucleic acid (mrna) copy is made from the gene (in the process called  transcription  ), and the mrna is transported to the  ribosome  . protein synthesis, also called  translation  , begins when the two ribosomal subunits link onto the mrna. this step, called initiation, is followed by elongation, in which successive amino acids are added to the growing chain, brought in by transfer rnas (trnas). in this step, the ribosome reads the  nucleotides  of mrna three by three, in units called  codons  , and matches each to three nucleotides on the trna, called the anticodon. finally, during termination, the ribosome unbinds from the mrna, and the  amino acid  chain goes on to be processed and folded to make the final, functional protein