in paramecia the contractile vacuoles push out exes water and waste from the cell body why is this important

Explain how ancient whale fossils found in eqypt are believed to support the theory of evolution.

How does this experiment explain why it is often milder in areas such as coastal maryland while areas such as kansas or iowa have more extremes in temperature

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.