Which law or principle does the diagram represent? dominance
independent assortment
segregation
genetics

Segregation is a law of principal that is represented by the diagram. Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

The law of segregation is given by the George Mandal. It is the one of the most famous laws given by him. The law of segregation states that to alleles is caused by every organisms and distribution of these alleles is done by the time of meiosis.

There is random distribution of these among the new F1 generation. And the distribution is very e nondiscriminatory in nature as each one of them gets one pair of alleles.  Apart from this law judgmental has given many other laws and principal which is followed till now.

because they are eaten by the frog and the frog getseaten by the snake and the snake by the eagle

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.