One way in which a virus gains control of a cell is to direct the synthesis of new viral proteins. Therefore, the synthesis of mRNA is a central issue for all viruses. How does a retrovirus like HIV that causes AIDS achieve this goal

The answer has to be retrograde

Six amino acids have side chains that are polar but not charged. these are serine (ser), threonine (thr), cysteine (cys), asparagine (asn), glutamine (gln), and tyrosine (tyr). these amino acids are usually found at the surface of proteins, as discussed in the proteins 2 module.