Three types of transpiration​

1) Stomatal Transpiration

2) Lenticular Transpiration

3) Cuticular Transpiration

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Explanation:

1. Stomatal transpiration:Stomata are minute openings found in the epidermis of of leaves and on herbaceous stems. About 90-97% of total water, absorbed by plants is lost through these openings.2. Cuticular transpiration:A waxy coating found on the surface of the outer wall of epidermal cells of aerial parts of plants is called cuticle.

* When loss of water occurs from the surface of leaves and herbaceous stem by direct evaporation from the epidermal cells through the cuticle, the process is called cuticular transpiration.

*The amount of water lost through cuticleisvery low and varies with the thickness of cuticle and accounts only 3 to 10% of the total water loss.

* In xerophytes, a very thick cuticle is found as an adaptation to reduce cuticular transpiration

* Transpiration from the surface of herbaceous stems, fruits and floral parts is mostly cuticular. Cuticular transpiration takes place continuously during day and night.

3. Lenticular transpiration:

3. Lenticular transpiration:Lenticels are the minute areas found in the bark of woody stem and the fruits. These are filled with loosely arranged cells known as complementary cells.

* Loss of water from lenticels is called enticular transpiration.

*Lenticular transpiration is negligible andaccounts for only 0.1% of the total water loss. This also occurs continuously during day and night.

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