which characteristic of water allows it to absorb large amounts of energy without a large rise in temperature

Specific heat capacity

Explanation:

in a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules produced by the reaction are called products. no new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed. in a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.

on island x the species needed to adapt because they were being subject to predators which didn't inhabit island y.