How would I Write the Genotype ratio for this Punnette Square? :) plz I need to finish test today :l

Which group of chordates does  notpossess true backbones?                 a.  birds      b.  frogs and toads      c.  lampreys      d.  crocodilians

Predict the results of a two base insertion or deletion in a strand of dna that codes for a protien, how does this differ from a three base insertion or deletion?

Residential construction is expanding in florida, the expansion has caused fragmentation of habitats, one of the results of the increased construction is a decrease in the number of large predators such as the coyote, black bear and pool panther, which will be the most immediate local result of this fragmentation? 1)large predators will become extinct 2)decrease in middle sized predators 3)increase in population of top carnivores 4)increase in population of prey species