Species Sequence of Amino
Acids in the Same Part
of the Hemoglobin
Molecules
Human
Horse
Gorilla
Chimpanzee
Zebra
Lys-Glu-His-Iso
Arg-Lys-His-Lys
Lys-Glu–His-Lys
Lys-Glu-His-Iso
Arg-Lys-His-Arg
O A Horse and Zebra are the least related.
O B. Human and Chimpanzee are the least related
O
C. Human and Zebra are more closely related than Human and Chimpanzee
D. Human and Chimpanzee are more related than any other pair

D. Human and Chimpanzee are more related than any other pair

Explanation:

The image in this question shows a tabularized information on the amino acid sequence of hemoglobin protein in different species. This amino acid sequence can be used to deduce whether two or more species are closely related or not. The amino acid sequence of the hemoglobin of the different organisms are as follows:

- Human: Lys-Glu-His-Iso

- Horse: Arg-Lys-His-Lys

- Gorilla: Lys-Glu–His-Lys

- Chimpanzee: Lys-Glu-His-Iso

- Zebra: Arg-Lys-His-Arg

Based on the above sequences, it can be observed that the amino acid sequence of humans and chimpanzee are the same with little to no differences while other species that have similar sequences differ in one or two amino acids. This means that Human and Chimpanzee are more related than any other pair.

the father in the first generation probably had the recessive colorblind trait in his x chromosome. if he and his wife both had the colorblind trait, even if she had 1 recessive and 1 dominant, then that trait would be passed on to their kids.

(since you didn't attach the family tree this is just an assumption)