A new factory is being built upstream from an estuary that has a large population of fish and turtles. A dam will be built across the river and a large lake will form behind it. What effect will the dam have on the organisms living in the estuary

Adversely affected.

Explanation:

Dam adversely affected the organisms living in the estuary because dam controls the flow of water of estuary. Dams divide rivers that formed upstream and downstream habitats. The migratory fish depends on the natural environment and flow of river. Due to dams, change occur in rivers flow, the water temperature and natural conditions. This change prevents migratory fish from mating and/or hinders the development of fish larval.

b is the correct answer

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.