Can someone help me out?

Consider darwin's first writings on the theory of natural selection. an important point of darwin's essay on the principle of population, written in 1798, was a peer's observation that in nature plants and animals produce far more offspring than can survive, this observation can be attributed to a) charles lyell. b) thomas malthus. c) jean-baptiste lamarck. d) johann friedrich meckel.

Of seawater increases with decrease in the temperature. therefore, the cold water sinks to the deeper layers at the bottom

In pea plants, the allele for inflated pod seed, i, is dominant over the allele for constricted pod seed, i. the punnett square shows a cross for this trait. which offspring will be homozygous dominant