Data Record the glucose meter reading in the table below for each of the trials.

Please note that blood glucose levels will vary from person to person, and the levels given here are examples only. The levels given for the person with type 1 diabetes are assuming that no extra insulin was injected to account for the carbohydrate intake.

Subject A (without diabetes)

Food type

Starting blood glucose level (mg/dL)

Blood glucose level after 1 hour (mg/dL)

Blood glucose level after 2 hours (mg/dL)

Blood glucose level after 3 hours (mg/dL)

100

100

100

100

Subject B (with type 1 diabetes)

Food type

Starting blood glucose level (mg/dL)

Blood glucose level after 1 hour (mg/dL)

Blood glucose level after 2 hours (mg/dL)

Blood glucose level after 3 hours (mg/dL)

100

100

100

100

Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, controlling virtually every reaction within as well as providing structure and serving as signals to other cells. proteins are long chains of  amino acids  , and the exact sequence of the amino acids determines the final structure and function of the protein. instructions for that sequence are encoded in  genes  . to make a particular protein, a messenger ribonucleic acid (mrna) copy is made from the gene (in the process called  transcription  ), and the mrna is transported to the  ribosome  . protein synthesis, also called  translation  , begins when the two ribosomal subunits link onto the mrna. this step, called initiation, is followed by elongation, in which successive amino acids are added to the growing chain, brought in by transfer rnas (trnas). in this step, the ribosome reads the  nucleotides  of mrna three by three, in units called  codons  , and matches each to three nucleotides on the trna, called the anticodon. finally, during termination, the ribosome unbinds from the mrna, and the  amino acid  chain goes on to be processed and folded to make the final, functional protein