Computer science which enables the identity of a human being by their traits or characteristics such as fingerprints is called

Computer science which enables the identity of a human being by their traits or characteristics such as fingerprints is called Biometrics authentication. The use of Biometrics authentication allows individuals to be identified based on their human characteristics. In this way, access to certain information can be limited only to an individual or a group of selected people. 

Computer science which enables the identification of a human being by their traits or characteristics such as fingerprints is called biometrics. It is used to figure of identification and access control. The history of biometrics by Josh Ellenbogen and Nitzan Lebovic that biometric is originated in an identificatory system of criminal activity developed by Alphonse Bertillon. 

It is called the medulla oblongata or people usually call it medulla. it is the lower half of the brain stem continuous with the spinal cord.