Give some examples of rocks that would be formed through the process depicted in the figure above.

The type of rocks that form through the process above would be:

metamorphic rocks (Foliated to be specific) like gneiss, phyllite, schist and slate.

Here is why:

Foliated rocks have a layered or banded appearance. This appearance is due to the exposure to heat and pressure. The lines of shown in the figure to the right as you can see are like layers.

In the attachment below is an example of such a rock.

the relative atomic mass of an element is the mass of one atom of that element, relative to 1/12th of the mass of a  1212c atom. to convert to an absolute mass in kg, it is necessary to multiply by  1.661×10−271.661×10−27.

the relative atomic mass is roughly equal to the number of neutrons, plus the number of protons, in the nucleus of the atom.

for elements with more than one stable isotope (different types of nucleus with different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons), the quoted mass is usually the average mass, weighted by the relative abundance of the different isotopes.