What are the five kinds of relationships organisms in an eco system can have with each other?

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

Apopulation of rabbits live in a local forest. some had a mutation for a large body and long legs. the graph below shows the number of both the mutant and the normal rabbits over 5 generations. which of the following statements is true for this scenario? question 7 options: the rabbits with the mutation were more successful with restricted food than the normal rabbits. both sets of rabbits were equally successful with the restricted food source.i the normal rabbits were more successful with restricted food than the rabbits with the mutation. the graph does not let us know which rabbit was more successful.

People with one sickle cell allele are not likely to get malaria. what is this an example of?