Because the bamboo plant on which the panda feeds is now scarce naturalists are worried about their chances of survival

I'm not really sure what this question is about - is it a true or false question? If so, then the answer is true - given that there are fewer bamboo plants in the world (because they cannot grow as fast as pandas can eat them), there won't be enough food for pandas to thrive, and thus they won't survive for much longer.
If you just need to write the words necessary to complete the sentence, then 'on which,' 'is now scarce,' 'about,' and 'their' are the correct answers.

Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, controlling virtually every reaction within as well as providing structure and serving as signals to other cells. proteins are long chains of  amino acids  , and the exact sequence of the amino acids determines the final structure and function of the protein. instructions for that sequence are encoded in  genes  . to make a particular protein, a messenger ribonucleic acid (mrna) copy is made from the gene (in the process called  transcription  ), and the mrna is transported to the  ribosome  . protein synthesis, also called  translation  , begins when the two ribosomal subunits link onto the mrna. this step, called initiation, is followed by elongation, in which successive amino acids are added to the growing chain, brought in by transfer rnas (trnas). in this step, the ribosome reads the  nucleotides  of mrna three by three, in units called  codons  , and matches each to three nucleotides on the trna, called the anticodon. finally, during termination, the ribosome unbinds from the mrna, and the  amino acid  chain goes on to be processed and folded to make the final, functional protein