Compare and contrast properties of sister chromatids and homologous chromosomes. drag the appropriate items to their respective bin.

The primary stage is prophase. The nucleolus vanishes and the two centrosomes start to frame the mitotic spindle. The axle extends between two inverse shafts f the cell. Next is the metaphase. The centromeres of the chromatid sets adjust at the focal point of the thematic axle.

At that point anaphase, the centromeres will part that isolates the chromatid combine. They are presently called chromosomes. The last stage is the telophase. The chromosomes will at that point frame a string like chromatin and for throb envelope, a nucleolus shows up.

•Sister Chromatids consists of identical nucleotide sequences former to crossing over, segregate in the anaphase of mitosis, separate during anaphase II of meiosis.

•Homologous Chromosomes-present in a pair, one is of maternal origin, the other of paternal origin, and crossover between them contributes to genetic diversity, separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

Further Explanation:

When the chromosomes exist in pairs and each member of the pair has a specific length, centromere location, gene arrangement, and banding pattern, then the pair of chromosomes are referred to as homologous chromosomes. Homologous chromosomes are those who share some common characteristics like the length of the chromosome, the position of the centromere, the location of genes, and the banding pattern. Based on the centromere position, the chromosome can be to the following types:

Basically, homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, whereas sister chromatids are formed by the process of replication of a single chromosome. The genetic makeup of two sister chromatids is the same. The Haploid (n) number of chromosomes is half of the diploid chromosome. During gamete formation, every single cell produced contains a haploid set of chromosomes.  

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Meiosis and mitosis

Keywords:

Acrocentric, submetacentric, telocentric, centromere, chromosome, haploid, diploid, length, position, arrangement, banding pattern, gene, location.

ans.

gregor john mendel is known for study of inheritance in pea plants. he used garden pea plant for his study, having alternative traits for various characters. he performed cross-breeding in pea plants to check how characters are transmitted between parents to offspring, such as cross between pure tall and pure dwarf plant. mendel studied the inheritance patterns in pea plants for various generations.

thus, the correct answer includes options and f).

the potatoes have high sugar concentrations and although these potatoes were different we could seethe effects that their sugar concentrations had in different environments. for example, the potatoes in sample a, were placed in pure water. this created a hypertonic environment and caused the potatoes to draw in water from its surroundings. we saw the opposite happen with the potatoes in sample b when placed in the sodium chloride solution. the potatoes in this case were in a hypotonic solution and therefore lost water to their surroundings.